03 · KASHMIR, AGAINST THE USUAL
Most saffron in American kitchens is Iranian or Afghan.
Kashmir is a different spice.
Iran grows roughly nine-tenths of the world’s saffron; Kashmir grows under one percent. Grown at altitude on the karewa plateaus and cut to the mongra tip, it trades volume for depth — and it shows on the plate.
TYPICAL US SUPPLY
IRANIAN SARGOL / AFGHAN NEGIN
SHARE OF WORLD CROP
~90% of global production — abundant and broker-traded
Under 1% — one of the rarest origins in the trade, GI-protected since 2020
TERROIR
Semi-arid plains of Khorasan and Herat
Karewa highland plateaus of Pampore at ~1,600 m — cold nights concentrate the crocus
THE STRAND
Finer, shorter threads; machine-graded cuts are common
Visibly thicker, longer strands with the flared mongra head — hand-separated
COLOUR · CROCIN
Category I starts at 190; commercial lots often sit near the floor
We reject below 250 — deeper gold from fewer strands
FLAVOUR & AROMA
Sharper, drier, faster to fade in long cooking
Honeyed, earthy depth that holds through dairy, stocks and rice
CATEGORY I PRICE
Roughly $6–12 per gram at US retail, depending on grade, brand and channel — premium jars run to $12/g
$9.20–11.50 per gram, published on this page — Kashmiri mongra at the price of a good Iranian jar
TRACEABILITY
Multi-broker chains; origin often blended or re-packed en route
Single-origin lots, sealed at source in Pampore, batch COA with every tin
Iranian and Afghan saffron can be excellent — ours is simply a different terroir, cut and scale. Taste them side by side and let the pan decide.